Useful links
The following links are quite good:
http://www.vashti.net/mceinc/golden.htm
http://www.jimloy.com/geometry/goldenz.htm
A more formal definition can be found at
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GoldenRectangle/html
And there is quite a nice animation of the golden rectangle and spiral at
http://library.thinkquest.org/27890/goldenRatio1a.html
Further reading
Introduction to Geometry, Coxeter, H.S.M. (John Wiley, 1969)
The Divine Proportion, Hartley, H.E. (Dover, 1970)
The Golden Section, Runion, G.E. (Scott Foresman, 1972)